SURVIVAL ON THE SEA
[for details on Classes and Books by Nyerges, see www.SchoolofSelf-Reliance.com]
On September 24, 2018, the Jakarta Post reported how
an Indonesian teen, Aldi Novel Adilang, had been drifting in the sea for 49
days since July 14.
Aldi worked on a fishing boat, known as a rompong,
lighting lamps to attract fish. But the rompong has no navigational devices or
oars; it’s a fixed boat, anchored to the seabed with ropes, where he lived for
a week at a time, with supplies meant to last a week. A storm in July cut the ropes and Aldi floated
out on the sea.
He did have his limited food and water supplies, which
were used up in the first few days. Then
he caught fish and drank seawater.
Generally, one does not drink seawater straight because the high mineral
content results in vomiting and diarrhea, a net water loss. However, Aldi states that he soaked his shirt
in the sea, and was able to suck the palatable water out of his shirt.
Eventually, after he tried to flag at least 10 ships
that sailed by, one was able to rescue him and take him to shore.
FOOD FROM THE SEA
There are a limited source of foods from the sea,
especially if you’re stranded on the open ocean. There are fish, birds, turtles, and possibly
some crustaceans, especially closer to the shore. Aldi, who worked with fishermen, managed
somehow to capture and eat fish.
WATER
Since you cannot safely drink straight seawater, you have to process it somehow if that’s all
you have to drink.
I pointed this out in my book, “How to Survive
Anywhere” in the Water chapter. For
example, I recounted the story of Thor Heyerdahl’s Kon Tiki expedition, where
he sailed across the ocean using a primitively-built raft, with supplies
carried as they would have been a thousand years ago. When his water supplies ran low, he found
that he could mix 60% fresh water with 40% ocean water, with no ill effects
whatsoever when they drank it.
Distillation is the best way to purify ocean water
from its high mineral content, but you must have the tools and supplies to
distill, something that Aldi did not have when adrift. (See “How to Survive Anywhere” for
distillation methods).
For his water, Aldi reported that he soaked his shirt
in the ocean water, and sucked the water out of the fabric. Presumably, the fabric of his shirt absorbed
enough of the mineral and salt content that he could safely drink the ocean
water.
Otherwise, if adrift on the ocean, your water sources
would be the rain, dew, and possibly the liquid inside the floats of seaweeds,
and inside fish.
Back on shore, there are several ways to
purify/distill water, such as the desert still (a hole in the ground covered
with plastic), or a solar tabletop still (see illustrations). [Illustrations from Nyerges' "How to Survive Anywhere" book]
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